{"id":10758,"date":"2025-05-27T08:36:58","date_gmt":"2025-05-27T08:36:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nurtavlihukuk.com.tr\/?p=10758"},"modified":"2025-05-27T09:40:09","modified_gmt":"2025-05-27T09:40:09","slug":"icra-takibi-disiplin-sucu-mu-danistay-kararlariyla-memura-icra-ve-disiplin-sorusturmasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nurtavlihukuk.com.tr\/?p=10758","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;\u0130cra Takibi Disiplin Su\u00e7u mu? Dan\u0131\u015ftay Kararlar\u0131yla Memura \u0130cra ve Disiplin Soru\u015fturmas\u0131&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Giri\u015f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kamu hizmetlerinin tarafs\u0131z, etkin ve g\u00fcvenilir bir \u015fekilde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in memurlar\u0131n g\u00f6rev d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda da belli etik ve hukuki standartlara uygun davranmalar\u0131 beklenmektedir. Bu kapsamda, devlet memurlar\u0131n\u0131n \u015fahsi bor\u00e7lar\u0131na ili\u015fkin ya\u015fanan hukuki s\u00fcre\u00e7lerin \u2013 \u00f6zellikle icra takiplerinin \u2013 disiplin hukuku bak\u0131m\u0131ndan de\u011ferlendirilmesi gerekebilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Peki, bir memurun hakk\u0131nda ba\u015flat\u0131lan bir icra takibi, tek ba\u015f\u0131na disiplin cezas\u0131na neden olabilir mi? Bu sorunun cevab\u0131, hem mevzuat h\u00fck\u00fcmleri hem de yerle\u015fik Dan\u0131\u015ftay i\u00e7tihatlar\u0131 \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda netle\u015ftirilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mevzuat \u00c7er\u00e7evesinde Bor\u00e7 ve Disiplin Sorumlulu\u011fu<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>657 say\u0131l\u0131 Devlet Memurlar\u0131 Kanunu\u2019nun 125. maddesinde, memurun \u201cbor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kasten \u00f6dememeyi al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131k haline getirmesi\u201d disiplin cezas\u0131 gerektiren fiiller aras\u0131nda say\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak dikkat edilmesi gereken nokta, burada \u201cal\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131k\u201d ve \u201ckas\u0131t\u201d unsurlar\u0131n\u0131n birlikte aranmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Yani memur, ticari hayat\u0131n ola\u011fan ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7inde zaman zaman ekonomik s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131ya d\u00fc\u015febilir, bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 geciktirebilir. Ancak bu durumun s\u00fcreklilik arz etmesi, \u00f6zellikle k\u00f6t\u00fc niyetli bir tutumun varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 halinde disiplin sorumlulu\u011fu do\u011fabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Dan\u0131\u015ftay\u2019\u0131n Yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131: Olay\u0131n Mahiyetine G\u00f6re De\u011ferlendirme<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dan\u0131\u015ftay kararlar\u0131nda, memura y\u00f6neltilen bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6dememe iddialar\u0131n\u0131n objektif olarak ve olay\u0131n t\u00fcm y\u00f6nleriyle de\u011ferlendirilmesi gerekti\u011fi defaatle vurgulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yarg\u0131 makamlar\u0131, her icra takibini disiplin cezas\u0131 ile e\u015fle\u015ftirmemekte, \u00f6zellikle memurun \u00f6deme g\u00fcc\u00fc ve niyeti dikkate al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#x1f4cc; <strong>Dan\u0131\u015ftay 2. Daire, 2021\/3508 E., 2023\/340 K.<\/strong><br>Kararda, hakk\u0131nda banka kredisi borcundan dolay\u0131 icra takibi ba\u015flat\u0131lan bir kamu g\u00f6revlisine verilen disiplin cezas\u0131 iptal edilmi\u015ftir. Zira, memurun bu borcu \u00f6deme niyeti ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131, ancak gelir durumu nedeniyle ge\u00e7ici bir temerr\u00fcde d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc tespit edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#x1f4cc; <strong>Dan\u0131\u015ftay 8. Daire, 2009\/9342 E., 2013\/769 K.<\/strong><br>Bu kararda da memurun bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6deme iradesi ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ge\u00e7ici ekonomik g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcklerin s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011fu gerek\u00e7esiyle verilen ceza hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Her iki \u00f6rnek de a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6stermektedir ki, memurun bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6dememe davran\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u201ck\u00f6t\u00fc niyet\u201d ve \u201cs\u00fcreklilik\u201d yoksa, sadece bir icra dosyas\u0131n\u0131n bulunmas\u0131 disiplin cezas\u0131 verilmesi i\u00e7in yeterli de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Disiplin Hukukunda Kusur \u0130lkesi ve Orant\u0131l\u0131l\u0131k<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Disiplin hukuku, ceza hukukunda oldu\u011fu gibi \u201ckusur sorumlulu\u011fu\u201d esas\u0131na dayan\u0131r. Kusurun bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir durumda, s\u0131rf sonu\u00e7 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 diye ki\u015fiye ceza verilmesi, hukukun temel ilkeleri ile \u00e7eli\u015fecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ayr\u0131ca, <strong>orant\u0131l\u0131l\u0131k ilkesi<\/strong> gere\u011fi, kamu g\u00f6revlisinin kusurunun a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131, fiilin kamu hizmetine etkisi ve memurun daha \u00f6nceki hali dikkate al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130cra takibine u\u011frayan bir memurun t\u00fcm \u00f6zl\u00fck haklar\u0131n\u0131 etkileyen bir disiplin cezas\u0131 ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalmas\u0131, bu ilkenin ihlali anlam\u0131na gelebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Sonu\u00e7: Her \u0130cra Takibi Disiplin Cezas\u0131 Gerektirmez<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Memurun bor\u00e7lar\u0131 nedeniyle hakk\u0131nda icra takibi ba\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131, mutlak bir disiplin cezas\u0131 sebebi de\u011fildir. Borcun mahiyeti, borcun nas\u0131l do\u011fdu\u011fu, \u00f6deme iradesi ve s\u00fcreci boyunca memurun sergiledi\u011fi iyi niyetli davran\u0131\u015f, esas al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken kriterlerdir. Dan\u0131\u015ftay kararlar\u0131 da bu y\u00f6nde olup, keyfi ve soyut cezaland\u0131rma uygulamalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k bir duru\u015f sergilemektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bu nedenle, kamu g\u00f6revlileri hakk\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclecek disiplin soru\u015fturmalar\u0131nda olay\u0131n her y\u00f6n\u00fcyle analiz edilmesi, icra s\u00fcrecinin kast ve al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131k boyutuna ula\u015f\u0131p ula\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n dikkatle incelenmesi gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3>&#x2705; <strong>S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular (SSS)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1. \u0130cra takibi ba\u015flat\u0131lan bir memur do\u011frudan disiplin cezas\u0131 al\u0131r m\u0131?<\/strong><br>Hay\u0131r. Yaln\u0131zca icra takibine konu olmak, tek ba\u015f\u0131na disiplin cezas\u0131 verilmesi i\u00e7in yeterli de\u011fildir. \u00d6deme iradesinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, borcun nas\u0131l do\u011fdu\u011fu ve k\u00f6t\u00fc niyet unsuru \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2. Bor\u00e7lar\u0131m \u00f6denmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in hakk\u0131mda disiplin soru\u015fturmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131, ne yapmal\u0131y\u0131m?<\/strong><br>Savunma s\u00fcresinde; borcun nas\u0131l do\u011fdu\u011funu, \u00f6deme niyetinizi ve ekonomik ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klayan belgelerle birlikte detayl\u0131 bir hukuki savunma sunman\u0131z \u00f6nerilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3. Dan\u0131\u015ftay bu konudaki yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 nedir?<\/strong><br>Dan\u0131\u015ftay, kas\u0131t ve s\u00fcreklilik unsurlar\u0131 bulunmadan verilen disiplin cezalar\u0131n\u0131 hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 bulmaktad\u0131r. Her olay somut olarak de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4. Borcumu \u00f6dememek \u201ckasten bor\u00e7 \u00f6dememeyi al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131k haline getirme\u201d say\u0131l\u0131r m\u0131?<\/strong><br>Ancak s\u00fcreklilik g\u00f6steren ve iradi bir bor\u00e7 \u00f6dememe hali varsa bu durum al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131k ve kas\u0131t kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0130lgili disiplin s\u00fcrecine y\u00f6nelik kapsaml\u0131 savunma dilek\u00e7esinin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 hususunda hukuki destek almak isteyenler, ileti\u015fim bilgilerimizi kullanarak bize ba\u015fvurabilirler.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Giri\u015f Kamu hizmetlerinin tarafs\u0131z, etkin ve g\u00fcvenilir bir \u015fekilde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in memurlar\u0131n g\u00f6rev d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda da belli etik ve&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10760,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_theme","format":"standard","meta":{"_tbt_post_transparent":"","_tbt_post_title":"","_tbt_post_layout":"","_tbt_post_sidebar_id":"","_tbt_post_content_style":"","_tbt_post_vertical_padding":"","_tbt_post_feature":"","_tbt_post_feature_position":"","_tbt_post_header":false,"_tbt_post_footer":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[90,95,87,86,91,92,70,94,81,78,89,93,83,88,96],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nurtavlihukuk.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10758"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nurtavlihukuk.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nurtavlihukuk.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nurtavlihukuk.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nurtavlihukuk.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10758"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/nurtavlihukuk.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10758\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10773,"href":"https:\/\/nurtavlihukuk.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10758\/revisions\/10773"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nurtavlihukuk.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10760"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nurtavlihukuk.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10758"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nurtavlihukuk.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10758"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nurtavlihukuk.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10758"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}