{"id":10799,"date":"2025-07-15T19:49:49","date_gmt":"2025-07-15T19:49:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nurtavlihukuk.com.tr\/?p=10799"},"modified":"2025-07-15T19:55:43","modified_gmt":"2025-07-15T19:55:43","slug":"bir-yakininiz-gozaltinda-mi-gozalti-surecinde-haklar-gorusme-izinleri-ve-hukuki-bilgiler-rehberi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nurtavlihukuk.com.tr\/?p=10799","title":{"rendered":"Bir Yak\u0131n\u0131n\u0131z G\u00f6zalt\u0131nda m\u0131? G\u00f6zalt\u0131 S\u00fcrecinde Haklar, G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme \u0130zinleri ve Hukuki Bilgiler Rehberi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n


<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Karakolda \u0130fade Verme S\u00fcreci ve Hukuki Esaslar<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

1. Giri\u015f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ceza muhakemesinin en temel a\u015famalar\u0131ndan biri olan ifade alma i\u015flemi, soru\u015fturma evresinin ilk temas noktalar\u0131ndan biridir. Gerek \u015f\u00fcpheli, gerekse tan\u0131k veya ma\u011fdur s\u0131fat\u0131yla karakola davet edilen ki\u015filer a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, ifade s\u00fcreci hem haklar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 hem de ilerleyen yarg\u0131lama s\u00fcrecine etkisi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. Bu yaz\u0131da, karakolda ifade verme s\u00fcreci hukuki dayanaklar\u0131yla birlikte a\u00e7\u0131klanacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

2. \u0130fade Alma Yetkisi ve Usul\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu\u2019nun 2. maddesinde belirtildi\u011fi \u00fczere, ifade<\/strong>, \u201c\u015f\u00fcphelinin kolluk kuvveti veya Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan usul\u00fcne uygun \u015fekilde dinlenmesi\u201d anlam\u0131na gelir. Kolluk kuvvetleri (polis veya jandarma), yaln\u0131zca Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bilgisi ve talimat\u0131 do\u011frultusunda ifade alabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • CMK m. 148<\/strong> ve m. 147<\/strong> ifade alma s\u00fcrecinde dikkat edilmesi gereken usul kurallar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenler.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u0130fade i\u015flemi ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce ki\u015fiye y\u00fcklenen su\u00e7 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a bildirilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Ki\u015fiye, ifade vermek zorunda olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve susma hakk\u0131 oldu\u011fu hat\u0131rlat\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • M\u00fcdafi (avukat) isteme hakk\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klan\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n

    3. \u015e\u00fcphelinin Haklar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Karakola \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lan ki\u015fi hakk\u0131nda su\u00e7 i\u015flendi\u011fi \u015f\u00fcphesi bulunuyorsa, bu ki\u015fi \u015f\u00fcpheli<\/strong> s\u0131fat\u0131na sahiptir. CMK 147. maddesi uyar\u0131nca, ifade al\u0131n\u0131rken \u015f\u00fcpheliye \u015fu haklar\u0131 hat\u0131rlat\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • Susma hakk\u0131:<\/strong> \u015e\u00fcpheli, hi\u00e7bir beyanda bulunmamay\u0131 tercih edebilir. Bu hakk\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 aleyhine yorumlanamaz.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • M\u00fcdafi ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme hakk\u0131:<\/strong> \u015e\u00fcpheli, avukat huzurunda ifade vermek isteyebilir. Avukat\u0131 yoksa baro taraf\u0131ndan \u00fccretsiz avukat g\u00f6revlendirilmesini talep edebilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Kendini savunma ve delil sunma hakk\u0131:<\/strong> \u015e\u00fcpheli, isnat edilen su\u00e7lamalara kar\u015f\u0131 beyanda bulunabilir, delil sunabilir ve tan\u0131k g\u00f6sterebilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u0130fade tutana\u011f\u0131n\u0131 okuma ve d\u00fczeltme hakk\u0131:<\/strong> \u0130fade sonunda d\u00fczenlenen tutanak, \u015f\u00fcpheliye okunur; dilerse okumas\u0131na izin verilir. Yanl\u0131\u015f, eksik veya \u00e7arp\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ifadeler varsa de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi talep edilebilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n

      4. M\u00fcdafi (Avukat) Huzurunda \u0130fade<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Kolluk biriminde yap\u0131lan ifade alma i\u015flemi s\u0131ras\u0131nda avukat\u0131n bulunmas\u0131, ifade i\u015fleminin hem g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fini hem de hukuka uygunlu\u011funu art\u0131r\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • M\u00fcdafi, m\u00fcvekkilinin haklar\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatabilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir soru y\u00f6neltilmesi durumunda m\u00fcdahale edebilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Bask\u0131, tehdit, y\u00f6nlendirme gibi hukuksuz y\u00f6ntemlere kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcvekkilini koruyabilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        CMK m. 154 gere\u011fi; ifade s\u0131ras\u0131nda avukat\u0131n haz\u0131r bulunma talebi reddedilemez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n\n\n\n

        5. Tan\u0131k veya Ma\u011fdur Olarak \u0130fade Verme<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Karakola yaln\u0131zca \u015f\u00fcpheli s\u0131fat\u0131yla de\u011fil; ayn\u0131 zamanda tan\u0131k<\/strong> veya ma\u011fdur<\/strong> olarak da ifade vermek \u00fczere \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131labilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        • Tan\u0131kl\u0131k yasal bir y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckt\u00fcr ve hakl\u0131 bir sebep olmaks\u0131z\u0131n ifade vermekten ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lamaz.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Ancak tan\u0131k da, yak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n su\u00e7lanmas\u0131na neden olacak beyanlardan ka\u00e7\u0131nabilir (CMK m. 45).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Ma\u011fdur s\u0131fat\u0131yla ifade veren ki\u015fi, olay\u0131 anlatma, delil sunma, tan\u0131k bildirme hakk\u0131na sahiptir. Ayr\u0131ca, ifadesi s\u0131ras\u0131nda avukat\u0131 huzurunda bulunabilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
          \n\n\n\n

          6. \u0130fade S\u00fcrecinde Yap\u0131lmamas\u0131 Gerekenler<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n
          • \u0130fade verirken eksik ya da yan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131 beyanda bulunmak<\/strong>, ilerleyen a\u015famalarda \u00e7eli\u015fkili ifade nedeniyle g\u00fcven kayb\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Ki\u015fi, avukat beklemeden ifade vermeye zorlanamaz<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Bask\u0131 alt\u0131nda, tehdit veya y\u00f6nlendirme ile al\u0131nan ifadeler<\/strong>, hem hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 olur hem de delil niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131maz.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u0130mzalanmadan \u00f6nce tutanak mutlaka okunmal\u0131<\/strong>, gerekirse tutana\u011fa \u201cokudum, do\u011fru oldu\u011funu kabul etmiyorum\u201d \u015feklinde \u015ferh d\u00fc\u015f\u00fclmelidir.


            <\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • 8. G\u00f6zalt\u0131 S\u00fcrecinde Ki\u015finin Haklar\u0131 ve Uygulamalar<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Kolluk taraf\u0131ndan yakalanan veya Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n talimat\u0131yla ifadesi al\u0131nmak \u00fczere g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nan ki\u015fi, art\u0131k sadece \u015f\u00fcpheli de\u011fil; ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ge\u00e7ici olarak k\u0131s\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f bir bireydir. Bu durum, ki\u015fiye birtak\u0131m ek haklar tan\u0131makta ve devletin sorumlulu\u011funu art\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. G\u00f6zalt\u0131, Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu\u2019nun 91. ve devam\u0131 maddelerinde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • a. G\u00f6zalt\u0131 S\u00fcresi ve Usul<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • G\u00f6zalt\u0131 s\u00fcresi, yakalama an\u0131ndan itibaren ba\u015flar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Genel kural olarak s\u00fcre 24 saattir.<\/strong> Ancak toplu su\u00e7larda bu s\u00fcre 48 saate kadar<\/strong>, baz\u0131 \u00f6zel hallerde 4 g\u00fcne kadar uzat\u0131labilir (CMK m. 91\/3).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • G\u00f6zalt\u0131 s\u00fcresi sonunda ya serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmal\u0131 ya da adliyeye sevk edilerek h\u00e2kim \u00f6n\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • b. G\u00f6zalt\u0131ndaki \u015eahs\u0131n Sahip Oldu\u011fu Temel Haklar<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • 1. M\u00fcdafi (Avukat) ile G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme Hakk\u0131<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • CMK m. 154 uyar\u0131nca ki\u015fi, g\u00f6zalt\u0131nda oldu\u011fu s\u00fcrece avukat\u0131yla ba\u015f ba\u015fa ve gizli g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme hakk\u0131na sahiptir<\/strong>. Avukat\u0131yla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmemesi ya da g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmenin engellenmesi hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • 2. Yak\u0131nlar\u0131na Haber Verilmesini Talep Etme Hakk\u0131<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • CMK m. 95 uyar\u0131nca \u015f\u00fcpheli, bir yak\u0131n\u0131na g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirttirme hakk\u0131na sahiptir. Bu hak sadece bir l\u00fctuf de\u011fil, kanuni bir g\u00fcvencedir. Kolluk birimi, ki\u015finin istedi\u011fi yak\u0131n\u0131na bilgi vermekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • 3. Terc\u00fcman Hakk\u0131<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u015e\u00fcpheli T\u00fcrk\u00e7e bilmiyorsa veya sa\u011f\u0131r\/dilsizse, bir terc\u00fcman e\u015fli\u011finde ifade verdirilmesi gerekir<\/strong> (CMK m. 202\/1).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • 4. Susma Hakk\u0131<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • G\u00f6zalt\u0131nda bulunan ki\u015fi, kendisine y\u00f6neltilen sorulara cevap vermek zorunda de\u011fildir. Susma hakk\u0131 her a\u015famada ge\u00e7erlidir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • 5. Sa\u011fl\u0131k Kontrol\u00fc Hakk\u0131<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Ki\u015fi, g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nmadan \u00f6nce ve serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmadan ya da adliyeye sevk edilmeden \u00f6nce mutlaka doktora g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclmelidir<\/strong>. Bu kontrol, hem k\u00f6t\u00fc muamele iddialar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleme hem de ki\u015finin sa\u011fl\u0131k durumunun tespiti amac\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • c. G\u00f6zalt\u0131nda Yan\u0131nda Bulundurabilecekleri<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • G\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nan ki\u015finin ki\u015fisel e\u015fyalar\u0131 (cep telefonu, c\u00fczdan, kemer, saat vb.) kolluk taraf\u0131ndan tutanakla teslim al\u0131n\u0131r ve koruma alt\u0131na al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Ki\u015finin;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Kitap<\/strong> (uygunluk kontrol\u00fcnden sonra)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • G\u00f6zl\u00fck<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Re\u00e7eteli ila\u00e7lar<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u0130nan\u00e7lar\u0131na uygun baz\u0131 ibadet e\u015fyalar\u0131 (\u00f6rne\u011fin seccade, tespih vb.)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • gibi temel ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcl\u00fck ilkesine uygun \u015fekilde yan\u0131nda bulundurmas\u0131na izin verilebilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Cep telefonu kullanmas\u0131<\/strong>, internete eri\u015fmesi<\/strong> ya da kendi iste\u011fiyle d\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnyayla do\u011frudan ileti\u015fim kurmas\u0131<\/strong> m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Ancak avukat\u0131 veya ailesi arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla haberle\u015fme m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • d. Ailesi ile G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme Hakk\u0131 Var m\u0131?<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • G\u00f6zalt\u0131ndaki ki\u015fi, do\u011frudan ailesiyle telefonla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015femez. Ancak:<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Avukat\u0131 \u00fczerinden ailesine bilgi verilmesini sa\u011flayabilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Yak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n ki\u015fiyle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015febilmesi, genellikle Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n iznine<\/strong> ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Uygulamada acil ve insani durumlarda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme izni verilebilmektedir (\u00f6rne\u011fin sa\u011fl\u0131k durumu, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocu\u011fun durumu vb.).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Ancak bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler, kolluk nezaretinde, s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 s\u00fcrede ve kontroll\u00fc \u015fekilde yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • e. K\u00f6t\u00fc Muamele ve Hak \u0130hlalleri Durumunda Ne Yap\u0131labilir?<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • G\u00f6zalt\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u015fiddet, hakaret, tehdit veya bask\u0131 uygulanmas\u0131 durumunda ki\u015fi:<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Avukat\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla savc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa su\u00e7 duyurusunda<\/strong> bulunabilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u0130fade tutana\u011f\u0131na \u015ferh d\u00fc\u015f\u00fclmesini<\/strong> talep edebilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Adli T\u0131p Kurumu\u2019na sevkini<\/strong> isteyebilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Kurumu<\/strong> veya T\u00fcrkiye Barolar Birli\u011fi<\/strong> gibi kurulu\u015flara ba\u015fvurabilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

            <\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \n
            • 9. Sonu\u00e7: G\u00f6zalt\u0131, Bir Yapt\u0131r\u0131m De\u011fil, Tedbirdir<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • G\u00f6zalt\u0131, ki\u015finin su\u00e7lu oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelmez. Ceza Muhakemesi\u2019nde sadece \u015f\u00fcphe \u00fczerine<\/strong> al\u0131nan ge\u00e7ici bir tedbirdir. Bu nedenle, g\u00f6zalt\u0131nda olan ki\u015filerin insan onuruna yak\u0131\u015f\u0131r \u015fekilde muamele g\u00f6rmeleri ve anayasal haklar\u0131n\u0131n eksiksiz olarak tan\u0131nmas\u0131 zorunludur.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \u015e\u00fcpheli s\u0131fat\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan bireylerin, g\u00f6zalt\u0131 s\u00fcrecinde haklar\u0131n\u0131 bilmeleri ve bir avukat arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla bu s\u00fcreci takip etmeleri, hem kendi \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerini hem de adil yarg\u0131lanma haklar\u0131n\u0131 korumak ad\u0131na ya\u015famsal \u00f6neme sahiptir.

              <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              Bir yak\u0131n\u0131n\u0131z g\u00f6zalt\u0131na m\u0131 al\u0131nd\u0131? G\u00f6zalt\u0131 s\u00fcrecinde ki\u015filerin sahip oldu\u011fu haklar, avukat talebi, ailesine haber verilmesi, ifade verme usulleri ve g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme izinleri hakk\u0131nda bilmeniz gereken t\u00fcm hukuki detaylar bu rehberde a\u00e7\u0131klan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10800,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_tbt_post_transparent":"","_tbt_post_title":"","_tbt_post_layout":"","_tbt_post_sidebar_id":"","_tbt_post_content_style":"","_tbt_post_vertical_padding":"","_tbt_post_feature":"","_tbt_post_feature_position":"","_tbt_post_header":false,"_tbt_post_footer":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[188,180,169,186,183,173,172,181,185,175,184,177,179,171,174,81,178,167,170,189,176,187,153,182],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nurtavlihukuk.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10799"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nurtavlihukuk.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nurtavlihukuk.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nurtavlihukuk.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nurtavlihukuk.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10799"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/nurtavlihukuk.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10799\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10801,"href":"https:\/\/nurtavlihukuk.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10799\/revisions\/10801"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nurtavlihukuk.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10800"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nurtavlihukuk.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10799"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nurtavlihukuk.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10799"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nurtavlihukuk.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10799"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}