d\u00fc\u015fmesi<\/strong>sonucunu do\u011furan bir kurumdur. <\/p>\n\n\n\n\u00d6n\u00f6demenin sistem i\u00e7indeki i\u015flevi, belirli a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131ktaki su\u00e7larda \u201cklasik ceza yarg\u0131lamas\u0131na\u201d girmeksizin parasal bir yapt\u0131r\u0131m kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda dosyay\u0131 sonu\u00e7land\u0131rmakt\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00d6\u011fretide ve uygulamada \u00f6n\u00f6demenin karma\/\u00e7ifte nitelikli<\/strong> bir d\u00fczenleme oldu\u011fu vurgulan\u0131r: Soru\u015fturma a\u015famas\u0131nda kamu davas\u0131n\u0131 \u201cba\u015flatmayan\u201d y\u00f6n\u00fcyle usule temas ederken, dava a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra \u201cceza ili\u015fkisini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcren\u201d etkisi nedeniyle maddi ceza hukuku sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 do\u011furur. <\/p>\n\n\n\n\u00d6n\u00f6deme, uzla\u015ft\u0131rmadan farkl\u0131 olarak ma\u011fdurun r\u0131zas\u0131na dayal\u0131 bir pazarl\u0131k de\u011fildir; failin Devlet hazinesine belirlenen tutar\u0131 \u00f6demesi \u00fczerine kurulur ve kanunun \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u015fartlar varsa uygulan\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu kurumu kurumsal olarak izleyen yap\u0131, Adalet Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcnyesindeki Alternatif \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcmler Daire Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r; uzla\u015ft\u0131rma, \u00f6n\u00f6deme ve benzeri alternatif usullerin uygulamas\u0131n\u0131 takip etmek, kamuoyunu bilgilendirmek ve istatistik\/\u00e7al\u0131\u015fma haz\u0131rlamak gibi g\u00f6revleri bulunmaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>\u00d6n\u00f6deme hangi su\u00e7larda uygulan\u0131r<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\u00d6n\u00f6deme hangi su\u00e7larda uygulan\u0131r sorusu, tek tek su\u00e7 ismi ezberinden ziyade iki a\u015famal\u0131 bir test<\/strong> ile do\u011fru cevaplan\u0131r: (i) genel kural (m.75\/1) + (ii) kanunun \u00f6zel olarak \u201ckatalog\u201d sayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 su\u00e7lar (m.75\/6). <\/p>\n\n\n\nGenel kural (TCK 75\/1):<\/strong> Uzla\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131ndaki su\u00e7lar hari\u00e7 olmak \u00fczere;<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- yaln\u0131z adl\u00ee para cezas\u0131n\u0131 gerektiren su\u00e7lar veya<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- kanun maddesinde \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 6 ay\u0131 a\u015fmayan<\/strong> su\u00e7lar
\u00f6n\u00f6deme kapsam\u0131na girebilir. Burada \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct, mahkemenin somut olayda verece\u011fi olas\u0131 ceza de\u011fil; kanundaki soyut ceza aral\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r<\/strong>. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\nKatalog su\u00e7lar (TCK 75\/6):<\/strong> Kanun koyucu, baz\u0131 su\u00e7lar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan m.75 h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinin ayr\u0131ca uygulanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a saym\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu katalog;<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- TCK\u2019da say\u0131lan baz\u0131 su\u00e7lar (\u00f6rn. yard\u0131m veya bildirim y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn yerine getirilmemesi; genel g\u00fcvenli\u011fin taksirle tehlikeye sokulmas\u0131; \u00e7evrenin taksirle kirletilmesi; \u00f6zel i\u015faret ve k\u0131yafetleri usuls\u00fcz kullanma; su\u00e7u bildirmeme) ve<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- baz\u0131 \u00f6zel kanun maddelerindeki su\u00e7lar (\u00f6rn. Orman Kanunu m.108\/1; K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Tabiat Varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 Koruma Kanunu m.74\/2\u2019nin ilk c\u00fcmlesi; Dernekler Kanunu m.32\/1(d)) \u00fczerinden kurgulan\u0131r. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
G\u00fcncel ve \u00f6nemli \u00f6rnek (hakaret su\u00e7u):<\/strong> 25.12.2025 tarihli Resm\u00ee Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131mlanan 7571 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019la, TCK m.125\u2019te d\u00fczenlenen hakaret su\u00e7u da (\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kra (a) bendi hari\u00e7)<\/strong>\u00f6n\u00f6deme uygulanacak su\u00e7lar aras\u0131nda say\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu, uygulamada \u201chakaret dosyas\u0131nda uzla\u015ft\u0131rma m\u0131 \u00f6n\u00f6deme mi\u201d sorusunun en \u00e7ok soruldu\u011fu alanlardan biridir. <\/p>\n\n\n\nTekrar i\u015fleme etkisi:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- Taksirli su\u00e7lar hari\u00e7 olmak \u00fczere, \u00f6n\u00f6demeye ba\u011fl\u0131 \u201cKYOK\u201d veya \u201cd\u00fc\u015fme\u201d tarihinden itibaren 5 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde yeniden \u00f6n\u00f6demeye tabi bir su\u00e7 i\u015flenirse, teklif edilecek \u00f6n\u00f6deme miktar\u0131 yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
- TCK 75\/6 kapsam\u0131ndaki katalog su\u00e7larda ise, ayn\u0131 su\u00e7un 5 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde tekrar\u0131nda \u00f6n\u00f6deme uygulanmamas\u0131 ve kamu davas\u0131na gidilmesi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Uygulamada en s\u0131k hatalardan biri, \u201csu\u00e7 \u015fik\u00e2yete tabi \/ uzla\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131 \/ seri muhakeme kapsam\u0131nda\u201d gibi rejimlerin kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6n\u00f6deme, uzla\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131ndaki su\u00e7larda uygulanamaz; bu nedenle su\u00e7 tipi ve nitelikli hal tespiti, dosyan\u0131n kaderini do\u011frudan de\u011fi\u015ftirir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>\u00d6n\u00f6deme ne zaman ve hangi dosyalarda uygulan\u0131r<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\u00d6n\u00f6deme, yaln\u0131z \u201cdava a\u00e7\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce\u201d yap\u0131labilen bir i\u015flem de\u011fildir. Mevzuat ve \u00f6\u011fretideki a\u00e7\u0131klamalar, \u00f6n\u00f6demenin hem soru\u015fturma<\/strong> hem de belirli \u015fartlarda kovu\u015fturma<\/strong> a\u015famas\u0131nda uygulama alan\u0131 bulabildi\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir. <\/p>\n\n\n\nSoru\u015fturma a\u015famas\u0131 (savc\u0131l\u0131k):<\/strong> Cumhuriyet savc\u0131s\u0131nca yap\u0131lacak tebligat \u00fczerine, kanunda belirlenen tutar ve giderler 10 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde<\/strong> \u00f6denirse kamu davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lmaz. \u015e\u00fcpheli, 10 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde talep ederse tutar\u0131n birer ay ara ile \u00fc\u00e7 e\u015fit taksitte \u00f6denmesine savc\u0131 karar verebilir. <\/p>\n\n\n\nKovu\u015fturma a\u015famas\u0131 (mahkeme):<\/strong> \u00d6zel kanun gere\u011fi i\u015fin do\u011frudan mahkemeye intikal etti\u011fi hallerde hakim bildirimi \u00fczerine ayn\u0131 esaslara g\u00f6re \u00f6deme yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kamu davas\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. \u00d6\u011fretide, kovu\u015fturma evresinde de \u201ctebligat \u00fczerine 10 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde \u00f6deme\u201d imkan\u0131n\u0131n kabul edilmesi gerekti\u011fi belirtilir. <\/p>\n\n\n\nSavc\u0131l\u0131k \u00f6n\u00f6deme yapmadan iddianame d\u00fczenlerse:<\/strong> CMK m.174\/1-c \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde, \u00f6n\u00f6deme teklifinin yap\u0131lmadan iddianame d\u00fczenlenmesi \u201ciddianamenin iadesi\u201d g\u00fcndemine gelebilir; uygulamada bu, savunma bak\u0131m\u0131ndan kritik bir kontrol noktas\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\nDosya derdestken (devam eden soru\u015fturma\/kovu\u015fturma) \u00f6n\u00f6deme kapsam\u0131 geni\u015flerse:<\/strong>Bir su\u00e7, yarg\u0131lama s\u00fcrerken sonradan y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren bir d\u00fczenleme ile \u00f6n\u00f6deme kapsam\u0131na al\u0131nabilir. \u00d6\u011fretide bu durumda, kanun de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi \u201cfail lehine\u201d ise ilgili usul\u00fcn i\u015fletilerek san\u0131\u011f\u0131n hukuki durumunun yeniden de\u011ferlendirilmesi gerekti\u011fi vurgulan\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\nG\u00fcncel \u00f6rnek: ge\u00e7i\u015f h\u00fck\u00fcmleri ve Anayasa Mahkemesi denetimi<\/strong>
2024\u2019te 7531 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019la \u201chakaret su\u00e7unun baz\u0131 halleri\u201d \u00f6n\u00f6deme kapsam\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131rken, devam eden dosyalarda \u00f6n\u00f6demenin uygulanmamas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren bir ge\u00e7i\u015f h\u00fckm\u00fc (CMK Ge\u00e7ici 7\/2) getirilmi\u015fti. Anayasa Mahkemesi bu kural\u0131n Anayasa\u2019ya ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011funa ve iptaline karar verdi; Mahkeme, soru\u015fturma\/kovu\u015fturmas\u0131 devam eden dosyalarda \u00f6n\u00f6deme h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinin uygulanmas\u0131na imk\u00e2n tan\u0131nmamas\u0131n\u0131n su\u00e7ta ve cezada kanunilik ilkesiyle ba\u011fda\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. <\/p>\n\n\n\nArd\u0131ndan 7571 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun (25.12.2025, Resm\u00ee Gazete 33118) ile hakaret su\u00e7unun \u00f6n\u00f6deme rejimi yeniden d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f ve kapsam, \u201c\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kra (a) bendi hari\u00e7\u201d \u015feklinde daha genel bir form\u00fclle kurulmu\u015ftur. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>\u00d6n\u00f6deme tutar\u0131 nas\u0131l belirlenir ve nereye \u00f6denir<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\u00d6n\u00f6deme tutar\u0131, \u201csavc\u0131n\u0131n takdir etti\u011fi bir pazarl\u0131k bedeli\u201d de\u011fil; TCK m.75\u2019teki form\u00fcl \u00fczerinden belirlenir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tutar\u0131n belirlenmesi (TCK 75\/1):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n- Su\u00e7 yaln\u0131z adl\u00ee para cezas\u0131n\u0131 gerektiriyorsa: Para cezas\u0131 maktu ise o miktar; de\u011filse alt s\u0131n\u0131r esas al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Su\u00e7 hapis cezas\u0131 gerektiriyorsa: Hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131n alt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong>, her g\u00fcn i\u00e7in 100 TL<\/strong> \u00fczerinden hesaplan\u0131r (m.75\/1-b).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Hapis + adl\u00ee para cezas\u0131 birlikte \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015fse: Hem hapis i\u00e7in bulunan miktar hem adl\u00ee para cezas\u0131n\u0131n alt s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 birlikte dikkate al\u0131n\u0131r. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
Giderler:<\/strong> Kanun, \u00f6demeye \u201csoru\u015fturma giderleriyle birlikte\u201d yap\u0131lmas\u0131 \u015fart\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ba\u011flar. Kovu\u015fturma a\u015famas\u0131nda da \u201cyarg\u0131lama giderleriyle birlikte\u201d \u00f6deme kriteri \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar. Bu nedenle, sadece \u201cas\u0131l tutar\u0131\u201d yat\u0131r\u0131p giderleri d\u0131\u015far\u0131da b\u0131rakmak pratikte risk yarat\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\nNereye \u00f6denir:<\/strong> \u00d6n\u00f6deme, niteli\u011fi gere\u011fi Devlet ad\u0131na tahsil edilen bir parasal y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckt\u00fcr. Ceza infaz sisteminde adl\u00ee para cezalar\u0131n\u0131n Devlet hazinesine \u00f6denmesi esas\u0131na paralel \u015fekilde, \u00f6n\u00f6demede de tebligatta bildirilen hazine tahsilat hesab\u0131na \u00f6deme yap\u0131l\u0131r; uygulamada bu tahsilat \u00e7o\u011fu kez malm\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\/defterdarl\u0131k<\/strong> kanal\u0131yla y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr ve makbuzun dosyaya sunulmas\u0131 gerekir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Taksit gecikmesi, infaz a\u015famas\u0131 ve yarg\u0131lama sonunda \u00e7\u0131kabilecek kararlar<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<\/span>Taksit gecikmesi halinde ne olur<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nSoru\u015fturma a\u015famas\u0131nda \u015f\u00fcpheli 10 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde isterse, savc\u0131n\u0131n karar\u0131yla tutar \u00fc\u00e7 e\u015fit takside ba\u011flanabilir; ancak taksitlerin s\u00fcresinde \u00f6denmemesi halinde \u00f6n\u00f6deme h\u00fck\u00fcms\u00fcz kal\u0131r ve soru\u015fturmaya devam edilir<\/strong>. Bu, \u201ctaksidi bir g\u00fcn geciktirdim ama dosya kapand\u0131\u201d \u015feklindeki yanl\u0131\u015f inanc\u0131n en \u00f6nemli kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\nBu nedenle \u201c\u00f6n\u00f6deme taksidimi geciktirdim, \u015fimdi ne olacak?\u201d sorusunun temel cevab\u0131 \u015fudur: \u00d6n\u00f6deme korumas\u0131 kalkar; dosya kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerden ceza soru\u015fturmas\u0131 olarak devam eder.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u00d6\u011fretide ayr\u0131ca, soru\u015fturma a\u015famas\u0131nda usul\u00fcne uygun \u00f6n\u00f6deme i\u015fletilip \u00f6deme ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmezse kovu\u015fturma a\u015famas\u0131nda \u201cyeniden \u00f6n\u00f6deme\u201d yoluna gidilmemesi gerekti\u011fine ili\u015fkin de\u011ferlendirmeler bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu y\u00f6n, \u00f6zellikle \u201cilk tebligat\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131rd\u0131m\/tebligat usuls\u00fczd\u00fc\u201d iddialar\u0131nda stratejiyi belirler. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Dosya infaz edilmekte olana uygulan\u0131r m\u0131<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u00d6n\u00f6deme, tasar\u0131m\u0131 gere\u011fi mahk\u00fbmiyet h\u00fckm\u00fc kurulmadan \u00f6nce dosyay\u0131 bitirmeye y\u00f6neliktir. Bununla birlikte, bir fiil sonradan \u201c\u00f6n\u00f6deme rejimine\u201d al\u0131nm\u0131\u015fsa ve bu de\u011fi\u015fiklik fail lehine sonu\u00e7 do\u011furuyorsa, lehe kanun de\u011ferlendirmesinin infaz a\u015famas\u0131na etkisi g\u00fcndeme gelebilir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0130nfaz hukukunda, sonradan y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren ve h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc lehine olan kanun nedeniyle teredd\u00fct do\u011fdu\u011funda \u201ch\u00fckm\u00fc veren mahkemeden\u201d karar istenebilece\u011fi kabul edilir (\u0130nfaz Kanunu m.98 mant\u0131\u011f\u0131). B\u00f6yle bir senaryoda, dosyan\u0131n niteli\u011fine g\u00f6re (kesinle\u015fme durumu, su\u00e7 tarihi, lehe d\u00fczenlemenin kapsam\u0131) uyarlama\/infaza ili\u015fkin karar mekanizmalar\u0131 i\u015fletilebilir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>Yarg\u0131lama sonunda ne karar verilebilir<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n\u00d6n\u00f6deme, do\u011fru uygulan\u0131p edim yerine getirildi\u011finde \u201cesasa dair mahk\u00fbmiyet\/beraat\u201d tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7o\u011fu dosyada ba\u015ftan bitirir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n- Soru\u015fturma a\u015famas\u0131nda \u00f6deme yap\u0131l\u0131rsa:<\/strong> Kanun, kamu davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lmamas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcr; uygulamada bunun kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201ckovu\u015fturmaya yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair karar\u201dd\u0131r. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Kovu\u015fturma a\u015famas\u0131nda \u00f6deme yap\u0131l\u0131rsa:<\/strong> Kamu davas\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesi g\u00fcndeme gelir. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
\u00d6n\u00f6deme yap\u0131lmazsa (veya taksitler aksar, \u00f6n\u00f6deme h\u00fck\u00fcms\u00fcz kal\u0131rsa) dosya klasik ceza yarg\u0131lamas\u0131 i\u00e7inde devam eder; mahkeme beraat, mahk\u00fbmiyet veya \u015fartlar\u0131 varsa di\u011fer h\u00fck\u00fcm t\u00fcrleri hakk\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirme yapabilir. Bu nedenle \u201c\u00f6n\u00f6deme teklifini reddetmek\u201d, stratejik olarak masumiyet iddias\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrme imk\u00e2n\u0131 sa\u011flasa da, davan\u0131n ceza tehdidiyle devam edece\u011fi ger\u00e7e\u011fini de\u011fi\u015ftirmez. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>\u00d6n\u00f6deme sonras\u0131 ma\u011fdur tazminat davas\u0131 a\u00e7abilir mi<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\nEvet. TCK m.75\/5, \u00f6n\u00f6deme nedeniyle kamu davas\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmamas\u0131 veya ortadan kalkmas\u0131n\u0131n; \u201cki\u015fisel hakk\u0131n istenmesi\u201d, \u201cmal\u0131n geri al\u0131nmas\u0131\u201d ve \u201cm\u00fcsadereye\u201d ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmleri etkilemeyece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtir. Bu, ma\u011fdurun \u00f6zel hukuk yollar\u0131na (maddi\/manevi tazminat gibi) ba\u015fvurabilmesini ilke olarak a\u00e7\u0131k b\u0131rak\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00d6n\u00f6deme kararlar\u0131 ayr\u0131ca \u201cbunlara mahsus bir sisteme\u201d kaydedilir; bu kay\u0131tlar belirli \u015fartlarda savc\u0131\/hakim\/mahkeme taraf\u0131ndan istenebilir. Bu teknik detay, \u201ce-Devlet sab\u0131ka kayd\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr m\u00fc?\u201d sorusunu de\u011ferlendirirken \u00f6nemlidir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/span>\u00d6n\u00f6deme hakk\u0131nda en \u00e7ok sorulan sorular<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n- Savc\u0131l\u0131ktan \u201c\u00f6n\u00f6deme ihtar\u0131\u201d geldi; kabul etmek zorunda m\u0131y\u0131m?<\/strong>
Hay\u0131r. \u00d6n\u00f6deme, kanunun \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u015fartlar varsa sunulan bir imk\u00e2nd\u0131r; \u00f6deme \u201ciradi\u201d olmal\u0131d\u0131r ve failin \u00f6n\u00f6deme teklifini kabul zorunlulu\u011fu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ifade edilmektedir. Kabul etmeyip \u00f6deme yapmazsan\u0131z dosya soru\u015fturma\/kovu\u015fturma olarak devam eder. <\/li>\n\n\n\n- \u00d6n\u00f6deme teklifine \u201citiraz\u201d edebilir miyim?<\/strong>
Teklifin kendisine kar\u015f\u0131 klasik anlamda bir \u201citiraz\u201d mekanizmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmesinden \u00e7ok, fiilen \u00f6deme yapmayarak yarg\u0131lamay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrme tercihinden s\u00f6z edilir. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, tebligat\u0131n usuls\u00fczl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, su\u00e7un \u00f6n\u00f6deme kapsam\u0131nda olmamas\u0131 veya tutar\u0131n hatal\u0131 hesaplanmas\u0131 gibi konular yarg\u0131lama i\u00e7inde ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclebilecek hukuki itiraz ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131d\u0131r; ayr\u0131ca \u00f6n\u00f6deme yap\u0131lmadan iddianame d\u00fczenlenmi\u015fse CMK 174\/1-c \u00e7er\u00e7evesindeki denetim \u00f6nem kazan\u0131r. <\/li>\n\n\n\n- \u201c\u00d6n\u00f6deme taksidimi geciktirdim\u201d; dosya kesin kapan\u0131r m\u0131, yoksa tekrar \u00f6deyebilir miyim?<\/strong>
Kanun, taksitlerin s\u00fcresinde \u00f6denmemesi halinde \u00f6n\u00f6demenin h\u00fck\u00fcms\u00fcz<\/strong> kalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve soru\u015fturmaya devam edilece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a d\u00fczenler. Bu nedenle gecikme \u201cdosyay\u0131 otomatik kapal\u0131\u201d tutmaz; risk, dosyan\u0131n yeniden ceza soru\u015fturmas\u0131\/kovu\u015fturmas\u0131 olarak s\u00fcrmesidir. <\/li>\n\n\n\n- \u00d6n\u00f6deme yaparsam sab\u0131ka kayd\u0131 olu\u015fur mu?<\/strong>
\u00d6n\u00f6deme, mahk\u00fbmiyet h\u00fckm\u00fc kurulmaks\u0131z\u0131n dosyay\u0131 sonu\u00e7land\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in klasik anlamda \u201cmahk\u00fbmiyet kayd\u0131\u201d mant\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015flemez; ancak TCK m.75\/7 uyar\u0131nca \u00f6n\u00f6deme nedeniyle verilen KYOK\/d\u00fc\u015fme kararlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zel bir sisteme kaydedildi\u011fi kabul edilir ve bu kay\u0131tlar\u0131n eri\u015fimi s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r. <\/li>\n\n\n\n- \u00d6n\u00f6deme nereye yap\u0131l\u0131r, dekontu kime vermeliyim?<\/strong>
\u00d6deme, tebligatta belirtilen \u015fekilde Devlet hazinesine ili\u015fkin tahsilat hesab\u0131na yat\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r; uygulamada malm\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\/defterdarl\u0131k kanal\u0131yla tahsil ve belgelendirme yap\u0131l\u0131r. Makbuz\/dekont, dosyaya sunulmak \u00fczere savc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa (soru\u015fturma) veya mahkemeye (kovu\u015fturma) ibraz edilir. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u201c\u00d6n \u00f6deme taksidimi geciktirdim ne olacak?\u201d sorusu, ceza dosyas\u0131 bulunan bir\u00e7ok ki\u015finin en \u00e7ok ara\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 konular aras\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu kapsam\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen \u00f6n \u00f6deme; belirli su\u00e7larda yarg\u0131lama yap\u0131lmadan dosyan\u0131n kapanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan \u00f6nemli bir hukuki imk\u00e2nd\u0131r. Ancak taksitlerin s\u00fcresinde \u00f6denmemesi halinde bu avantaj ortadan kalkar ve ki\u015fi hakk\u0131nda kamu davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131labilir.
\nBu makalede; \u00f6n \u00f6deme hangi su\u00e7lara uygulan\u0131r, infaz a\u015famas\u0131ndaki dosyalara uygulan\u0131p uygulanamayaca\u011f\u0131, \u00f6deme yeri ve miktar\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l belirlendi\u011fi, taksit gecikmesinin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131, itiraz yollar\u0131 ve ma\u011fdurun tazminat davas\u0131 a\u00e7ma hakk\u0131 detayl\u0131 \u015fekilde incelenmi\u015ftir.
\n\u0130zmir avukatl\u0131k ofisi olarak haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bu kapsaml\u0131 rehber, \u00f6n \u00f6deme s\u00fcrecinde hak kayb\u0131 ya\u015famamak ve s\u00fcreci do\u011fru y\u00f6netmek isteyenler i\u00e7in yol g\u00f6sterici niteliktedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11033,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_tbt_post_transparent":"","_tbt_post_title":"","_tbt_post_layout":"","_tbt_post_sidebar_id":"","_tbt_post_content_style":"","_tbt_post_vertical_padding":"","_tbt_post_feature":"","_tbt_post_feature_position":"","_tbt_post_header":false,"_tbt_post_footer":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nurtavlihukuk.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11031"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nurtavlihukuk.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nurtavlihukuk.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nurtavlihukuk.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nurtavlihukuk.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11031"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/nurtavlihukuk.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11031\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11034,"href":"https:\/\/nurtavlihukuk.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11031\/revisions\/11034"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nurtavlihukuk.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11033"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nurtavlihukuk.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11031"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nurtavlihukuk.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11031"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nurtavlihukuk.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11031"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}